{"id":747,"date":"2012-08-06T05:09:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-06T03:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/?p=747"},"modified":"2020-08-06T05:11:19","modified_gmt":"2020-08-06T03:11:19","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/?p=747","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n

” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

– (\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646) [1]<\/a><\/div>\n
“\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a, \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/i>” (\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a)[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

“\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a : (\u0623) \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 , (\u0628) \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639, \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627.”<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

– (\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c) \u0648 (\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a)[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f) \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627..<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631.\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 ,\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a…<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u061f\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631. \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645(2005) \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n1. \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646)
\n2. \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639)
\n3. \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629)
\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646)<\/p>\n

PINK \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: ” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a – \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062b\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 brainers \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627…<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635
\n\u2022\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.” \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 16 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. “(\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u060c Sept.12\/98)<\/p>\n

\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627
\n\u2022 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631
\n\u2022 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631
\n\u2022 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633….<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>Linda Naiman<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>Rollo May<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>The Courage to Create<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>Sternberg & Lubart<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>Defying the Crowd<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u061f ” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627.” – (\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646) [1] “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a, \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0629\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.” (\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a)[2] \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639[3] “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a : (\u0623) \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 , (\u0628) \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639, \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627.” – (\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c) \u0648 (\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a)[4] \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631[5] \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f) \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-79"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=747"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":929,"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747\/revisions\/929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}