{"id":695,"date":"2015-10-18T08:33:00","date_gmt":"2015-10-18T06:33:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-08-11T02:07:16","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T00:07:16","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5-%d9%88%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ae%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/?p=695","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0647\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629, \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. <\/span><\/div>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 , \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 “\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623”, \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a , \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 ( \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623) \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646 2010 \u2013 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0646 2001).<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 ( \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623) \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 <\/span>
<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d, \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623) \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.  <\/span>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629. <\/span><\/div>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 , \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f\u061f  <\/span>\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623” \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 (2008) .
\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649:
1-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b  <\/span>\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/span>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
2-\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 . <\/span><\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 ( \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 .<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646  <\/span>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 ,  <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643 2000). <\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629. \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623” \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644. <\/span><\/div>\n
\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 , \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d…
 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 , \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 . \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 , \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623” \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629, \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621, \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645, \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629, \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/a>\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
References<\/span><\/div>\n
Allington, R. (2002). Big Brother and the National Reading Curriculum: How Ideology Trumped Evidence<\/span><\/i>. Heinemann, 361 Hanover Street, Portsmouth, NH 03801-3912.<\/span><\/div>\n
Duke, N. K. (2000). 3.6 minutes per day: The scarcity of informational texts in first grade. Reading Research Quarterly, 35(2), 202-224.<\/span><\/div>\n
Kamil, M. (2008). How to get recreational reading to increase reading achievement. In Y. Kim, V. J. Risko, D. L. Compton, D. K. Dickinson, M. K. Hundley, R. T. Jim\u00e9nez, & D. Well Rowe (Eds.), <\/span>57th Yearbook of the National Reading Conference<\/span><\/i> <\/i><\/span>(pp. 31\u201340). Oak Creek, WI: National Reading Conference.<\/span><\/div>\n
Krashen, S. (2001). More smoke and mirrors: A critique of the National Reading Panel report on fluency. Phi Delta Kappan<\/span><\/i>, 119-123.<\/span><\/div>\n
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2000). <\/span>Report of the<\/span><\/i> <\/span>National Reading Panel<\/span><\/i>:<\/span><\/b> <\/b><\/span>Teaching children to read:(Reports of the subgroups).<\/span><\/i> <\/span>Washington, DC. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.nichd.nih.gov\/research\/supported\/Pages\/nrp.aspx\/<\/u><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0647\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629, \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 , \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 “\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623”, \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a , \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 ( \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-79"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=695"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":821,"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695\/revisions\/821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}