{"id":685,"date":"2017-12-24T21:45:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-24T19:45:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-08-11T02:07:15","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T00:07:15","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flexedu.live\/articles\/?p=685","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a )\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/flexedu.live\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/FontFont-300x199-1.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"199\" data-original-width=\"300\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/flexedu.live\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/FontFont-300x199-1.jpg?resize=400%2C265\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: right;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/mindshift\/2011\/10\/27\/open-education-sites-offer-free-content-for-all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/a><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 , \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 .<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<span>&nbsp; <\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/index.htm\"><span>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">:&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/educommons.com\/\"><span>EduCommons<\/span><\/a><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><b style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0632 :<\/b><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d , \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.curriki.org\/xwiki\/bin\/view\/Main\/About\"><span>Curriki<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.curriki.org\/xwiki\/bin\/view\/Demo\/SOCGrantees2010\"><span>Summer of Content Awards<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oercommons.org\/\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span><span><b> (OER)<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/span><span><b> <\/b><\/span><span>:<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><span>&nbsp;<span> <\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span>(ISKME)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span>OER <\/span><span>\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a .<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 , \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 <\/span><span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.oercommons.org\/mediawiki\/index.php\/Projects\"><span>OER Commons Initiative<\/span><\/a><\/span><span> \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 ,\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><a href=\"http:\/\/oerconsortium.org\/\"><span>\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><span>:<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (<\/span><span>OER <\/span><span>) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span>\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span>Foothill-De Anza <\/span><span><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646<\/span><span> the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/collegeopentextbooks.org\/home.html\"><span>Community College Open Textbook Collaborative<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;<\/span><span><span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flatworldknowledge.com\/\"><span>\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span>&nbsp; <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flatworldknowledge.com\/\"><span><b>Flat World Knowledge<\/b><\/span><\/a> <span>&nbsp; <\/span>:<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 29.95 $ \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span>digital rights management (DRM)<span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hippocampus.org\/\"><span>\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/span><span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hippocampus.org\/\"><span><b>HippoCampus<\/b><\/span><\/a>:<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/home.montereyinstitute.org\/\"><span>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.studentpirgs.org\/open-textbooks\/catalog\"><span> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/span><\/a><\/span><span> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/studentpirgs.org\/open-textbooks\/catalog\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 .<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><a href=\"http:\/\/p2pu.org\/\"><span>P2PU<\/span><\/a><\/span><span>:<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/p2pu.org\/\"><span>P2PU<\/span><\/a><\/span><span> (<\/span><span>The Peer 2 Peer University<\/span><span> )<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. <\/span><span>P2PU<\/span><span> \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><a href=\"http:\/\/openstudy.com\/\"><span>\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><span> <a href=\"http:\/\/openstudy.com\/\"><span>Open Study<\/span><\/a><\/span><span>:<span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nixty.com\/\"><span>\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nixty.com\/\"><span>NITXY<\/span><\/a><\/span><span>:<span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><span>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oerglue.com\/\"><span>OER Glue<\/span><\/a> : <\/span><span>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/span><span>OER Glue<\/span><span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/span><span>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><span>\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641 <a href=\"http:\/\/iuniv.tv\/\"><span>iUniv<\/span><\/a>: \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 <\/span><span>OCW<\/span><span> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ocwsearch.com\/\"><span>OCW<\/span><span><span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span>Search<\/span><\/a><\/span><span>: <span>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><span>OCW<\/span><span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 <\/span><span>OCW<\/span><span> .<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><span> \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a <a href=\"http:\/\/smarthistory.org\/\"><span>Smarthistory<\/span><\/a> : \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/\"><span>CK-12<\/span><\/a><\/span><span>: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/\"><span>CK-12<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/\"><span>\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnx.org\/\"><span>Connexions<\/span><\/a>: \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 17\u060c000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">\u2022 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ck12.org\/flexr\/\"><span>CK12<\/span><span> \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633<\/span><\/a>: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643&#8221;. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><span>\u2022 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/\"><span>\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shmoop.com\/\"><span>Shmoop<\/span><\/a>: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<span>&nbsp; <\/span>(\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><span><\/span><span>\u2022 <a href=\"http:\/\/hulk03.princeton.edu:8080\/WebMedia\/lectures\/\"><span>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/hulk03.princeton.edu:8080\/WebMedia\/lectures\/\"><span>Princeton University<\/span><\/a> : \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646<span>&nbsp; <\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 , \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&nbsp; : \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627:&nbsp; \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 EduCommons&nbsp; \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0632 : \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a&nbsp; \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d , \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Curriki \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Summer of Content Awards \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (OER) : &nbsp; 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